Boosting The Antiviral Activity Of Baphia Nitida Leaves Extract In Broiler Chicks Using Vitamin C

[featured_image]
Download
Download is available until [expire_date]
  • Version
  • Download 13
  • File Size 361.15 KB
  • File Count 1
  • Create Date April 1, 2024
  • Last Updated November 7, 2024

Boosting The Antiviral Activity Of Baphia Nitida Leaves Extract In Broiler Chicks Using Vitamin C

ABSTRACT

Newcastle disease is a highly contagious and devastating viral disease of the poultry with worldwide distribution and resulting in large economic loss among the poultry farmers. The aim of this is to evaluate the role of vitamin C in enhancing antiviral activity of Baphia nitida in broiler chicks. A total of sixteen (16) 14 day old broiler chicks were used in this study which was divided into 4 groups. Group 1 and 2 were protected with the extract before being challenged with the virus whereas group 3 received only the virus and group 4 served as the control. The protective effect of the extracts was determined by monitoring the changes in body weight, organ weights, pathological features and lesions in broiler chicks. The study showed that Baphiavic significantly (p<0.05) improved the weight gain, minimize clinical features and lesions in protected chicks. Hence this study has demonstrated that a mixture of Baphia nitida and vitamin C (Baphiavic) can protect birds from Newcastle virus

 

KEYWORDS: Antiviral-activity, Baphia nitida ,Newcastle disease, Protective -effect

493 Responses
  1. Suppose you’re considering an adventure throughout the Mediterranean, you’re sure to require this selection of travel tips. Starting with secret seaside spots like this guide’s recommendations, to exciting outdoor pursuits ranging from exploring, there are countless options to learn about. And don’t forget festive events that shape such locales truly special. If you’re interested in Mediterranean cuisine, this guide is ideal. Check out adventure resources regarding your upcoming journey. Bon voyage!

  2. I simply had to appreciate you yet again. I am not sure the things that I might have tried in the absence of the entire advice shown by you about such subject matter. It truly was an absolute troublesome issue for me, but looking at your professional form you dealt with that forced me to jump over gladness. Now i am happy for your guidance and as well , pray you comprehend what a great job you happen to be accomplishing educating people today all through your web blog. I am certain you’ve never got to know any of us.

  3. Good – I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your site. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs and related information ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, web site theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Excellent task..

  4. Indeed, like Elvis, the Hemi had already “left the building.” But not less than one of many rumored sightings is true; Phil Newcomb’s Sassy Grass Inexperienced 1971, proven right here, aptly preserves the turning point from Street Runner’s all-out performance days.

  5. Spot on with this write-up, I honestly feel this amazing site needs a lot more attention. I’ll probably be back again to read through more, thanks for the information!

  6. Thank you for some other informative website. Where else could I get that type of information written in such an ideal means? I’ve a venture that I am just now running on, and I have been at the look out for such information.

  7. When one hears the label 鈥渃lassic rock,鈥?bands such because the Beatles, The Who, and Led Zeppelin instantly spring to thoughts, but the time period applies to a broad range of musicians and bands from the early 鈥?0s to the early-to-mid 鈥?0s.

  8. I’m impressed, I have to admit. Seldom do I encounter a blog that’s both equally educative and amusing, and let me tell you, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The issue is something which not enough men and women are speaking intelligently about. I am very happy I found this in my search for something relating to this.

  9. This in turn submit usually redeem much website. How you would market it? The item provides fine specialized perspective attached to situations. Just maybe providing whatever actual alternatively good to offer home elevators is the central factor.

  10. After looking over a few of the articles on your site, I truly like your way of writing a blog. I book marked it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back in the near future. Please check out my website as well and tell me your opinion.

  11. I discovered your blog internet site on google and appearance a few of your early posts. Always keep inside the good operate. I simply extra the RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Looking for forward to reading a lot more by you down the line!…

  12. This is the right web site for anyone who hopes to understand this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I really will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a fresh spin on a topic which has been written about for many years. Wonderful stuff, just great.

  13. I have learned newer and more effective things by means of your blog. One other thing I’d like to say is that newer personal computer operating systems are inclined to allow extra memory to get used, but they likewise demand more memory simply to function. If a person’s computer can’t handle extra memory and also the newest computer software requires that memory increase, it could be the time to buy a new Laptop. Thanks

  14. Hiya, I’m really glad I’ve found this info. Today bloggers publish just about gossips and internet and this is actually frustrating. A good website with exciting content, that’s what I need. Thank you for keeping this web site, I’ll be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can not find it.

  15. Right here is the right site for anyone who hopes to understand this topic. You understand so much its almost tough to argue with you (not that I personally would want to…HaHa). You certainly put a new spin on a topic that has been written about for years. Wonderful stuff, just great.

  16. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this before. So nice to find somebody with a few original applying for grants this subject. realy appreciation for starting this up. this excellent website are some things that is required on the internet, an individual with a bit of originality. valuable project for bringing something totally new to your net!

  17. Having read this I believed it was very informative. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this short article together. I once again find myself personally spending way too much time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worth it.

  18. Spot lets start work on this write-up, I seriously think this excellent website needs far more consideration. I’ll likely to end up again to learn a lot more, many thanks for that information.

  19. We are a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community. Your website provided us with valuable info to work on. You’ve done a formidable job and our whole community will be thankful to you.

  20. I simply could not go away your web site before suggesting that I extremely loved the usual information an individual provide for your guests? Is gonna be back steadily to check out new posts

  21. I blog quite often and I seriously appreciate your information. This great article has truly peaked my interest. I’m going to take a note of your blog and keep checking for new details about once a week. I opted in for your Feed as well.

  22. Having read this I thought it was rather informative. I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this content together. I once again find myself personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile.

  23. I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Proceed to keep up the excellent operate. I just extra up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. In search of ahead to studying extra from you in a while!…

  24. Thanks for your blog post. I would also like to say that the health insurance broker also works well with the benefit of the coordinators of a group insurance policy. The health insurance agent is given a listing of benefits searched for by individuals or a group coordinator. What a broker may is look for individuals or perhaps coordinators which usually best match up those requirements. Then he provides his ideas and if both parties agree, the actual broker formulates a contract between the two parties.

  25. What your declaring is entirely genuine. I know that everyone need to say the exact same factor, but I just believe that you put it in a way that all of us can comprehend. I also enjoy the photographs you set in right here. They in shape so well with what youre trying to say. Im sure youll achieve so numerous men and women with what youve got to say.

  26. Incredible! This blog looks exactly like my old one! It’s on a entirely different subject but it has pretty much the same page layout and design. Great choice of colors!

  27. That is the right weblog for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. You understand so much its almost laborious to argue with you (not that I truly would want…HaHa). You definitely put a brand new spin on a subject thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just nice!

  28. There are a handful of fascinating points with time in this article but I don’t know if these people center to heart. There’s some validity but I’ll take hold opinion until I investigate it further. Very good write-up , thanks and now we want much more! Included in FeedBurner also

  29. It’s a fabulous pity you actually don’t enjoy a donate switch! I’d most likely donate to this exceptional blog! Document suppose that right now i’ll settle for book-marking and additionally attaching any Rss feed to make sure you great Google and bing membership. Document check forth to make sure you new posts all of which show this approach site by means of great Youtube group: )

  30. An impressive share! I have just forwarded this onto a colleague who had been conducting a little homework on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast due to the fact that I found it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending some time to discuss this matter here on your blog.

  31. The very next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesn’t disappoint me as much as this one. After all, Yes, it was my choice to read through, nonetheless I actually believed you’d have something useful to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could possibly fix if you were not too busy looking for attention.

  32. When I initially commented I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I receive four emails with the exact same comment. Perhaps there is a way you are able to remove me from that service? Many thanks.

  33. I must thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this website. I am hoping to view the same high-grade content by you in the future as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own, personal site now 😉

  34. I’m impressed, I must say. Genuinely rarely do I encounter a blog that’s both educative and entertaining, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail to the head. Your notion is outstanding; the catch is something which too few people are speaking intelligently about. We’re delighted which i found this in my look for something regarding this.

  35. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this before. So nice to find any person with some authentic thoughts on this subject. realy thanks for beginning this up. this website is one thing that is wanted on the web, someone with a bit originality. helpful job for bringing one thing new to the internet!

  36. I blog often and I really appreciate your information. This article has really peaked my interest. I am going to take a note of your site and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your RSS feed too.

  37. Fantastic goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you are just extremely fantastic. I really like what you’ve acquired here, certainly like what you are stating and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still care for to keep it smart. I can’t wait to read much more from you. This is really a terrific website.

  38. I’d must examine with you here. Which is not something I usually do! I take pleasure in reading a post that will make folks think. Additionally, thanks for permitting me to remark!

  39. I’m extremely impressed with your writing talents as smartly with the format for your blog. Is this a paid topic or did you modify it yourself? Either way keep up the nice high quality writing, it is rare to look a great blog like this one these days.

  40. You are so cool! I don’t believe I’ve read through anything like that before. So great to discover another person with some unique thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is something that is required on the internet, someone with a bit of originality.

  41. The guidelines you discussed here are extremely priceless. Rrt had been such a pleasurable surprise to get that waiting for me once i woke up now. They are usually to the point and easy to grasp. Thanks for your time for the thoughtful ideas you’ve got shared here.

  42. Your style is so unique compared to other people I have read stuff from. Thank you for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I will just bookmark this page.

  43. You are so cool! I do not suppose I have read through anything like that before. So wonderful to discover somebody with genuine thoughts on this subject. Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is something that’s needed on the internet, someone with a bit of originality.

  44. Howdy, I believe your web site might be having web browser compatibility problems. When I take a look at your website in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in IE, it has some overlapping issues. I simply wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other than that, wonderful blog.

  45. Howdy! This article could not be written any better! Reading through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept preaching about this. I’ll send this post to him. Fairly certain he’s going to have a great read. Thanks for sharing!

  46. Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon every day. It will always be helpful to read articles from other writers and practice something from their web sites.

  47. Your style is very unique in comparison to other folks I have read stuff from. Thank you for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just bookmark this site.

  48. I always visit your blog and retrieve everything you post here but I never commented but today when I saw this post, I couldn’t stop myself from commenting here. Fantastic article mate!

  49. You’re so cool! I do not believe I have read through anything like that before. So great to find another person with original thoughts on this issue. Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This site is something that’s needed on the web, someone with some originality.

  50. May I just say what a comfort to find somebody who actually understands what they are talking about on the web. You actually realize how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people should read this and understand this side of your story. It’s surprising you’re not more popular given that you most certainly have the gift.

  51. Hi, I do believe this is a great web site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will come back once again since I bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide other people.

  52. Hey! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with
    SEO? I’m trying to get my website to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good
    results. If you know of any please share. Thank you! You can read similar art
    here: Your destiny

  53. Wow! This could be one particular of the most beneficial blogs We have ever arrive across on this subject. Basically Wonderful. I’m also a specialist in this topic so I can understand your effort.

  54. Hi, I believe your blog may be having browser compatibility issues. Whenever I take a look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine however, when opening in IE, it has some overlapping issues. I simply wanted to give you a quick heads up! Aside from that, fantastic website.

  55. I really love your site.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you make this amazing site yourself? Please reply back as I’m attempting to create my very own blog and would like to learn where you got this from or exactly what the theme is called. Kudos!

  56. Hi, I do think this is an excellent site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will return once again since i have book marked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to help other people.

  57. What a stimulating surprise your comments are. I recognized this should be here yet I ultimately became lucky and the search phrases worked. Without having this information and facts I could not make a decision.

  58. Can I simply say that of a relief to uncover one who actually knows what theyre speaking about over the internet. You certainly know how to bring a concern to light to make it essential. Lots more people should check out this and can see this side from the story. I cant think youre not more well-known since you also absolutely develop the gift.

  59. One thing I’d really like to comment on is that fat reduction plan fast is possible by the correct diet and exercise. Your size not merely affects appearance, but also the overall quality of life. Self-esteem, depressive disorder, health risks, along with physical capabilities are affected in excess weight. It is possible to do everything right and at the same time having a gain. If this happens, a condition may be the reason. While a lot food but not enough workout are usually accountable, common health concerns and traditionally used prescriptions may greatly increase size. Kudos for your post in this article.

  60. Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your blog and in accession capital to assert that I acquire actually enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.

  61. I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in penning this blog. I am hoping to see the same high-grade content by you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my own, personal site now 😉

  62. I do agree with all of the ideas you have presented in your post. They’re very convincing and will certainly work. Still, the posts are too short for starters. Could you please extend them a little from next time? Thanks for the post.

  63. It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d certainly donate to this brilliant blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and will share this site with my Facebook group. Chat soon!

  64. Excellent read, I just passed this onto a colleague who was doing a little research on that. And he just bought me lunch because I found it for him smile So let me rephrase that: Thank you for lunch!

  65. Excellent post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am
    impressed! Very helpful info particularly the last part :
    ) I care for such info much. I was looking for this certain information for a very long time.

    Thank you and good luck.

  66. Hi there! This blog post could not be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept talking about this. I most certainly will send this article to him. Pretty sure he’s going to have a great read. Many thanks for sharing!

  67. I truly love your blog.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself? Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my own personal blog and want to learn where you got this from or just what the theme is called. Thanks.

  68. Your style is so unique compared to other people I’ve read stuff from. Thank you for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I will just bookmark this page.

  69. Dental Search Engine Optimization, or Dentist SEO, is a particular technique employed to elevate the web visibility of dental practice websites. This strategic method employs various techniques for superior dental material, comprising keyword optimization, website enhancement, content creation, and backlink creation, particularly created to capture prospective patients searching for dental services on popular search engines including Google or Bing. Check out more resources about this.

  70. I discovered your blog website on google and verify a few of your early posts. Proceed to maintain up the superb operate. I just extra up your RSS feed to my MSN Information Reader. Seeking ahead to studying more from you afterward!…

  71. you are truly a excellent webmaster. The site loading velocity is amazing. It kind of feels that you are doing any distinctive trick. Moreover, The contents are masterpiece. you’ve done a magnificent task on this matter!

  72. Greetings, There’s no doubt that your site may be having internet browser compatibility problems. When I look at your web site in Safari, it looks fine however, when opening in IE, it’s got some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Besides that, great site!

  73. My spouse and I absolutely love your blog and find a lot of your post’s to be exactly what I’m looking for. can you offer guest writers to write content for yourself? I wouldn’t mind publishing a post or elaborating on a number of the subjects you write related to here. Again, awesome weblog!

  74. You have made some really good points there. I looked on the internet for more info about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this website.

  75. Excellent web site you’ve got here.. It’s difficult to find quality writing like yours nowadays. I seriously appreciate individuals like you! Take care!!

  76. Good post. I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon every day. It will always be helpful to read articles from other authors and use something from their websites.

  77. oui mais non. Assurément car il est probable qu’on détermine de nouvelles causes qui certainement se référent de semblables chiffres. Non en effet il n’est pas suffisant d’imiter ce qu’on est en mesure de rencontrer chez certains articles autres puis le transposer tant simplement.

  78. An impressive share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a colleague who has been conducting a little homework on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast because I stumbled upon it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending the time to talk about this issue here on your blog.

  79. Howdy! This article could not be written any better! Looking at this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept talking about this. I most certainly will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a great read. Many thanks for sharing!

  80. Hello there! I just wish to offer you a big thumbs up for your great information you have got right here on this post. I am returning to your web site for more soon.

  81. Hi, I think your blog may be having internet browser compatibility problems. Whenever I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in IE, it’s got some overlapping issues. I simply wanted to give you a quick heads up! Aside from that, fantastic site!

  82. The very next time I read a blog, Hopefully it won’t disappoint me just as much as this particular one. After all, I know it was my choice to read, however I really believed you would probably have something useful to say. All I hear is a bunch of crying about something that you can fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.

  83. May I simply just say what a relief to discover somebody who genuinely understands what they are discussing over the internet. You definitely know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. A lot more people must read this and understand this side of the story. I was surprised that you are not more popular given that you surely have the gift.

  84. Right here is the right site for everyone who hopes to understand this topic. You realize a whole lot its almost hard to argue with you (not that I personally would want to…HaHa). You certainly put a fresh spin on a topic which has been written about for many years. Great stuff, just wonderful.

  85. Individual investments in a 12-month period are limited to the greater of $2,000 or 5 percent of annual income or net worth, if annual income or net worth of the investor is less than $100,000; and 10 of annual income or net worth (not to exceed an amount sold of $100,000), if both annual income and net worth of the investor is $100,000 or more (these amounts are to be adjusted for inflation at least every five years); and transactions must be conducted through an intermediary that either is registered as a broker or is registered as a new type of entity called a “funding portal”.

  86. Heya i’m for the primary time here. I found this board and
    I to find It truly helpful & it helped me out
    much. I am hoping to present something back and
    aid others such as you aided me.

  87. When I initially commented I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on each time a comment is added I receive 4 emails with the same comment. Perhaps there is a way you can remove me from that service? Kudos.

  88. This is the perfect site for everyone who would like to understand this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would want to…HaHa). You certainly put a new spin on a topic that’s been discussed for many years. Excellent stuff, just excellent.

  89. Aw, this was a very nice post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to generate a great article… but what can I say… I put things off a whole lot and never seem to get nearly anything done.

  90. Spot on with this write-up, I seriously believe this web site needs much more attention. I’ll probably be back again to see more, thanks for the advice.

  91. I’m extremely inspired together with your writing skills as neatly as with the structure to your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Anyway stay up the excellent high quality writing, it is uncommon to peer a great blog like this one these days. I like tjansonline.org ! It is my: Youtube Algorithm

  92. I was very pleased to uncover this great site. I want to to thank you for ones time just for this wonderful read!! I definitely appreciated every bit of it and i also have you book-marked to look at new things in your web site.

  93. Hi there, I believe your site might be having web browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping issues. I just wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Apart from that, excellent website.

  94. Howdy! This post could not be written any better! Looking at this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept talking about this. I am going to forward this post to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!

  95. You’re so cool! I don’t think I’ve truly read anything like this before. So good to discover another person with unique thoughts on this subject. Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This website is something that is needed on the web, someone with a little originality.

  96. Hello there! This post could not be written any better! Looking through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept talking about this. I’ll send this article to him. Fairly certain he’s going to have a great read. Thank you for sharing!

  97. The next time I learn a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I do know it was my choice to read, but I actually thought youd have one thing fascinating to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you possibly can repair in case you werent too busy looking for attention.

  98. Appreciate you bothering to debate this method, I believe fervently into it plus really enjoy exploring more this point. In the case likely, when you carry out mastery, on earth do you brain posting a wordpress blog utilizing indepth particulars? This is very used by us all.

Leave a Reply