Prevalence of enteric parasitic infections in Agulu community, Anaocha L.G.A Anambra State, Nigeria

Abstract

A study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of helminth and infections in Agulu town, Anaocha local government Area , Anambra State Nigeria between July 2023 and June 2024. Informed consent was obtained from the authorities and the participants. Fresh stool specimens were collected and examined parasitologically using direct wet mount technique and formol ether concentration technique for intestinal parasites using 10x and 40x objective lens. Of a total of 400 fecal samples examined, 152 (38.00%) was positive including 91 (22.75%) helminthes infections and 61 (15.25%) protozoan infections. The females and the males were equally infected, 76(38.58%). Entamoeba histolytica 51 (12.75%), recorded the highest prevalence, followed by Ascaris lumbricoides 48 (12.00%), Hookworm, 17(4.25%); Trichuris trichiura 10 (2.50%); Strongyloides stercoralis 9(2.25%) Gardia lamblia 7(1.75%), Taenia sp 7(1.75%) and the least being Isospora belli 3(0.75%). The age groups 21-30 years recorded the highest prevalence of 50.00% followed by 11-20 years , 41.03%, and the least being the age group >40 years 28.57%. Amorji village recorded higher prevalences, 79(39.00%) than the Nneohia village, 73( 36.50%). The villages did not differ significantly in the rate of infection (P>0.05). The sexes did not differ significantly in their rate of infections(P>0.05). The age groups did not differ significantly in the rate of infection (P>0.05). This study has provided baseline epidemiological data needed in the control and elimination of IPIs as neglected tropical diseases. Free medical tests and periodic de-worming of Anambrarians with albendazole, benzimidazole antihelminthic should be carried out and sustained to remove the intestinal parasitic infections.